Proper names found in the New Testament, etymoloically explained, and accented for pronunciation,

 according to the most approved standards.

 [From THE LIVING ORACLES

by Alexander Campbell.]


Aa'ron [a lofty teacher]

A-bad'don [the destroyer]

Ab'ba [father]

A'bel [vanity, breath, vapor]

A-bi'a [the Lord is my father]

A-bi'a-thar [excellent father]

Ab-i-le'ne [the father of mourning]

A-bi'ud [father of praise]

A'bra-ham [the father of a great multitude]

A'bram [a high father]

A-cel'da-ma [the field of blood]

A-cha'i-a [grief, or trouble]

A-cha'i-cus [a native of Achaia]

A'chaz [one that possesses]

A'chim [preparing for revenge]

Ad'am [earthy, red]

Ad'di [my witness, adorned, prey]

Ad'mah [red earth, or of blood]

Ad-ra-myt'ti-ium [the court of death]

Ad'ri-a [name of a city]

Ag'a-bus [a locust, feast of the father]

A'gar [stranger, gathered together]

A-grip'pa [one who caused great pain at his birth]

Al-ex-an'der [one who asists men]

Al-ex-an'dri-ans [citizens of Alexandria]

Al-ex-an'dri-a [in honor of Alexander]

Al'pha [first letter of the Greek alphabet]

Al-phe'us [a thousand, learned, chief]

A-min'a-dab [my people are liberal]

A'man [faithful, true]

A'men [so let it be]

A'mos [loading, weighty]

Am-phip'o-lis [a city of Macedonia]

Am'pli-as [large]

A-nath'e-ma [a solemn curse]

An-a-ni'as [the cloud of the Lord]

An'drew [a stout and strong man]

An-dron'i-cus [a man excelling others]

An'na [gracious, or one who gives]

An'nas [one who answers, humble]

An'ti-och [speedy, as a chariot]

An'ti-pas [for all, or against all]

An-tip'a-tris [for or against the father]

A-pel'les [excluder]

A-pol-lo'ni-a [perdition, destruction]

A-pol'los [who destroys, or wastes]

A-pol'ly-on [one who destroys]

Ap'phi-a [that produces]

Ap'pi-i Fo'rum [city founded by Appius Claudius]

A'qui-la [an eagle]

A-ra'bi-a [evening, wild, and desert]


A'ram [highness]

Ar-che-la'us [the prince of the people]

Ar-chip'pus [governor of horses]

A-re-op'a-gus, the Hill of Mars, Athensian council

A-re-op'a-gite, member of said council

Ar-e'tas [one who is agreeable]

A-ri-ma-the'a [a lion, dead to the Lord]

A-ris-tar'chus [a good prince]

A-ris-tob'u-lous [a good counselor]

Ar-ma-ged'don [mountain of the gospel, of Megiddo]

Ar-ohax'ad [a healer of desolation]

Ar'te-mas [whole, sound]

A'sa [a physician, or cure]

A'ser [happiness]

A'si-a [muddy, boggy]

As'sos [approaching]

A-syn'cri-tus [incomparable]

A'thens [a city of Greece]

A-th'ni-ans [citizens of Athens]

At-ta-li'a [that increases or sends]

Au-gus'tus [increased, augmented]

A'zor [he that assists]

A-zo'tus [like Ashod, pillage]

Bab'y-lon [confusion]

Ba'laam [the old age, or ancient of the people, or their destruction]

Ba'lak [who lays waste and destroys]

Ba-rab'bas [son of shame, confusion]

Bar-a-chi'as [who blesses God]

Ba'ruk [thunder, or in vain]

Bar-je'sus [son of Jesus or Joshua]

Bar-jo'na [son of Jona, or of a dove]

Bar'na-bas [the son of exhortation]

Bar'sa-bas [son of rest]

Bar-thol'o-mew [the son that suspends the waters]

Bar-te-me'us [son of the honorable]

Be-el'ze-bub [god of the fly]

Be'li-al [wicked, of no account]

Ben'ja-min [son of the right hand]

Be-re'a [heavy, weighty]

Ber-ni'ce [one that brings victory]

Beth-ab'a-ra [the house of passage]

Beth'a-ny [the house of song, or of affliction]

Beth'el [the house of God]

Beth-es'da [house of pity, or mercy]

Beth'le-hem [the house of bread]

Beth'pha-ge [the house of the mouth]

Beth'sa'i-da [the house of fruits, or of food, or of snares]

Bi-thyn'i-a [violent precipitation]

Blas'tus [that buds and brings forth]

Bo-a-ner'ges [sons of Thunder]

Bo'oz [in strength]

Cai'a-phas [he that seeks with diligence, one that vomits]

Cain [possession, or possessed]

Ca-i'nan [possessor, purchaser]

Cal'va-ry [the place of a skull]

Ca'na [zeal, jealousy, or possession]

Ca'naan [merchant, trader, or that humbles and subdues]

Ca'naan-ite [a citizen of Canaan]

Can'da-ce [who possesses contrition]

Ca-per'na-um [the field of repentance, or city of comfort]

Cap-pa-do'ci-a [a sphere, a hand]

Car'pus [fruit, fruitful]

Cas'tor [a sea dog, or beaver]

Ce'dron [black, or sad]

Cen'chre-a [millet, small pulse]

Ce'phas [a rock, or stone]

Ce'sar [I cut; because he was cut out of his mother's womb]

Ce-sa-re-a [in honor of Cesar]

Chal-ced'o-ny [a precious stone, variegated with colors in form of clouds]

Chal'de-ans [citizens of Chaldea]

Cha'naan [possessor or purchaser]

Char'ran [a singing or calling out]

Chi'os [open or opening]

Chlo'e [green herb]

Cho-ra'zin [the secret, or her is a mystery]

Christ [the anointed]

Chrys'o-lite [a precious stone of a gold color, and very transparent]

Chrys'tal [exceedingly bright, clear, and transparent stone, of watery color]

Chu'sa [the seer or prophet]

Ci-li'ci-a [which rolls or overturns]

Cis [hard]

Clau'da [a lamentable voice]

Clau'di-a [lame]

Clem'ent [mild, good, merciful]

Cle'o-pas [the whole glory]

Cni'dus [dedicated to Venus]

Co-los'se [punishment, correction]

Co-los'si-ans [citizens of Colosse]

Co'os [silk garments]

Co're [bald]

Cor'inth [which is satisfied, ornament, beauty]

Co-rin'thi-ans [citizens of Corinth]

Co-rin'thus [ornament]

Cor-ne'li-us [of a horn]

Cos [silk garments]

Co'sam [adorned]

Cres'cens [growing, increasing]

Crete [carnal, fleshly]

Cre'tans [citizens of Crete]

Crispus [curled]


Cy'prus [fair, fairness]

Cy-re'ne [a wall, coldness, a floor]

Cy-re'ni-an [a citizen of Cyrene]

Cy-re'ni-us [who governs]

Dal-ma'ti-a [deceitful lamps]

Dal-ma-nu'tha [bucket, branch]

Dam'a-ris [little woman]

Da-mas'cus [similitude of burning]

Dam'a-scenes [of Damascus]

Dan'i-el [judgment of God]

Da'vid [well beloved, dear]

De-cap'o-lis [ten cities]

De'mas [popular]

De-met'ri-us [belonging to corn]

Der'be [a sting]

Di-a'na [luminous, perfect]

Did'y-mus [a twin, double]

Di-o-nys'i-us [divinely touched]

Di-ot're-phes [nourished by Jupiter]

Dor'cas [the female of a roebuck]

Dru-sil'la [watered by the dew]

E'gypt [that troubles or oppresses]

E-gyp'tian [a citizen of Egypt]

E'lam [a young man]

E'lam-ites [inhabitants of Elam]

E-le-a'zar [help of God, court of God]

E-li-a'kim [resurrection of God]

E-li'as [God the Lord]

E'li E'li La'ma Sa-bac'than-i [my God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me]

E-li-e'zer [the help of the Lord]

E-lis'a-beth [the oath of God]

E-li'se-us [salvation of God]

E-li'ud [God is my praise]

El-mo'dam [the god of measure]

E'lo-i E'lo-i La'ma Sa-bac'than-i [my God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me]

El'y-mas [a magician]

E-man'u-el [God with us]

Em'ma-us [people despised, or obscure]

E-ne'as [laudable]

E'noch [dedicated, disciplined]

E'non [cloud, mass of darkness]

E'nos [fallen man]

E-paph'ras [agreeable]

E-paph-ro-di'tus [agreeable, handsome]

E-pen'e-tus [worthy of praise]

E-phe'si-ans [citizens of Ephesus]

E'phra-im [fruitful]

Eph'e-sus [desire]

Eph'pha-tha [be opened]

Ep-i-cu-re'ans [who give assistance]

E-pi'rus [neighboring to]

Er [watch, or enemy]

E-ras'tus [lovely]

E-sai'as [the salvation of the Lord]

E'sar-had'don [that binds joy, or that closes the point]

E'sau [he that acts, or finishes]

Es'li [near me]

Es'rom [dart of joy, division of the song]

E-thi-o'pi-a [blackness, heat]

Eu'bu-lus [prudent, good counselor]

Eu-ni'ce [good victory]

Eu-o'di-as [sweet scent]

Eu-roc'ly-don [a levanter, raising great waves]

Eu'ty-chus [happy, fortunate]

Eve [living, enlivening]

Ez-e-ki'as [strong in the Lord]

Fair Ha'vens

Fe'lix [happy, prosperous]

Fes'tus [festival, joyful]

For-tu-na'tus [lucky, fortunate]

Gab'ba-tha [high, elevated]

Ga'bri-el [God is my strength]

Gad [a troop]

Gad-a-re'nes [citizens of Gadara]

Ga'i-us [Lord, or unearthy man]

Ga-la'ti-a [white, the color of milk]

Ga-la'ti-ans [citizens of Galatia]

Gal'i-lee [wheel, revolution, heap]

Gal'i-le-ans [citizens of Galilee]

Gal'li-o [who sucks, or lives on milk]

Ga-ma'li-el [recompense of God]

Ga'za [strong, or a goat]

Gen-nes'a-ret [garden of the prince]

Ger-ga-se'nes [those who come from pilgrimage, or fight]

Geth-sem'a-ne [a very fat vale]

Gid'e-on [he that bruises and breaks, or cutting off iniquity]

Gog [roof]

Gol'go-tha [a heap of skulls]

Go-mor'rah [rebellious people]

Greece [the country of Graecus]

Gre'ci-ans [citizens of Greece]

Ha'gar [a stranger, or that fears]

He'ber [one that pleases]

He'brews [the descendants of Heber]

He'li [ascending, climbing up]

Her'mes [Mercury, gain, refuge]

Her-mog'e-nes [begotten of Mercury, or generation of lucre]

Her'od [the glory of the skin]

He-ro'di-ans [followers of Herod]

He-ro'di-as [the wife of Herod]

Hi-e-rap'o-lis [holy city]

Hy-men'e-as [nuptial, or the god of marriage]

I-co'ni-um [I come, the name of a city]

I-du-me'a [red, earthy, bloody]

Il-lyr'i-cum [joy, founded by Illyrius]

Im-man'u-el [God with us]

I-o'ni-an [effeminate]

I'saac [laughter]

Is-car'i-ot [a man of murder]

Is'ra-el [who prevails with God]

Is'ra-el-ites [descendants of Israel]


Is'sa-char [reward, or recompense]

I-tal'i-an band [a Roman legion]

It'a-ly [the country of Italus]

Ja'cob [he that supplants, or undermines]

Ja'i-rus [my light, who diffuses light]

Jam'bres [the sea, with poverty]

James [he that supplants, or undermines]

Jan'na [who speaks]

Jan'nes [who speaks]

Ja'red [he that descends]

Ja'son [he that cures, or that gives medicines]

Jas'per [deep green]

Jech-o-ni'as [preparation of the Lord]

Jeph'tha [he that opens]

Jer-e-mi'as [exaltation of the Lord]

Jer'i-cho [his moon, or month]

Je-ru'sa-lem [vision of peace]

Jes'se [to be, or who is]

Je'sus [saviour]

Jew [derived from Judah]

Jew'ry [the country of the Jews]

Jez'e-bel [island of the habitation]

Jo-an'na [the favor of the Lord]

Job [he that weeps]

Jo'el [he that wills or commands]

John [the favor of the Lord]

Jo'na [a dove, or one who opposes]

Jo'nan [liberal]

Jo'nas [a dove]

Jop'pa [beauty, or comeliness]

Jo'ram [to cast]

Jor'dan [the river of judgment]

Jo'rim [he that exalts the Lord]

Jos'a-phat [God judges]

Jo'se [raised, one who exists]

Jo'seph [increased]

Jo'ses [raised, one who exists]

Jo-si'as [the Lord burns]

Ju'da, Ju'das, Jude [the praise of the Lord]

Ju-de'a [the land of Judah]

Ju'li-a [downy, soft, and tender]

Ju'li-us [downy, soft, and tender]

Ju'ni-a [youth]

Ju'pi-ter [the father that helpeth]

Jus'tus [just, upright]

La'mech [poor]

La-od-i-ce'a [just people]

La-od-i-ce'ans [citizens of Laodicea]

La-se'a [built upon a rock, a rocky country]

Laz'a-rus [assistance of God]

Lab-be'us [a man of spirit]

Le'vi [who is held and associated]

Le'vites [descendants of Levi]

Li'nus [nets]

Lo'is [better]

Lord [proprietor]

Lot [wrapped up, hidden, covered]

Lu'cas, Lu'ci-us, Luke [luminous]

Lyb'i-a [cloudy, rainy]

Lyd'da, Lyd'di-a [a magnet]

Ly-sa'ni-us [that drives away sorrow]

Lys'i-a, Lys'i-as [dissolving]

Lys'tra [that dissolves or disappears]

Ma-ce-do'ni-a [adoration]

Ma'di-an [of Media, signifying measure]

Mag'da-la [magnificent, elevated]

Mag'da-le'ne [elevated, magnificent]

Ma'gog [roof, or that covers]

Mal'e-le-el [he that praises God]

Mam'mon [riches]

Man-a'en [a comforter]

Ma-nas'ses [forgetfulness, one forgotten]

Mar-a-nath'a [our Lord shall come]

Mar'cus, Mark [polite, shining]

Mar'tha [who becomes bitter]

Ma'ry [exalted]

Mat'ta-tha [gift]

Mat-ta-thi'as [the gift of the Lord]

Mat'than [the reins, the death of them]

Mat'that [gift, he that gives]

Matth'ew [given]

Mat-thi'as [the gift of the Lord]

Me'di-a [measure, habit, covering]

Me'di-an [of Media, signifying measure]

Mel-chis'e-dec [king of righteousness]

Me-le'a [abounding in honey]

Mel'i-ta, Mel'i-tus [affording honey]

Me'nan [ardent, witty]

Mer-cu'ri-us [to buy or sell]

Mes-o-po-ta'mi-a [between two rivers]

Mes-si'as [anointed]

Me-thu'sa-el [who demands his death]

Mi'cha-el [who is like to God]

Mid'i-an [judgment, habit, covering]

Mi-le'tum [red, scarlet]

Mi-le'tus [scarlet]

Mit-y-le'ne [purity]

Mna'son [a diligent seeker]

Mo'loch [king]

Mo'ses [taken out of the water]

My'ra [I flow]

My'si-a [criminal]

Na'a-man [beautiful]

Na'a-son [that foretells]

Nag'ge [brightness]

Nar-cis'sus [astonishment]

Na'in [beauty, pleasantness]

Na'than [who gives]

Na-than'a-el [the gift of God]

Na'am [agreeable]

Naz'a-reth [guarded, flourishing]

Naz'a-renes [kept, flower]

Naz'a-rite [separated, sanctified]

Ne-ap'o-lis [new city]

Nepth'tha-lim [comparison, he that fights]

Ne'ra [lamp, brightness]


Ne're-us [lamp]

Ne'ri [my light]

Ne'ro [nervous, strong]

Ni-ca'nor [conqueror]

Nich'o-las [victory of the people]

Ni-co-de'mus [innocent blood]

Nic-o-la'i-tans [victory of the people]

Ni-cop'o-lus [victorious city]

Nin'e-veh [handsome, agreeable]

Nin'e-vites [citizens of Nineveh]

Nim'phas [spouse, bridegroom]

Ni'ger [black]

No'e [repose]

Nym'phas [spouse, or bridegroom]

O'bed [a servant]

Ol'i-vet [of olives, abounding in olives]

O-lym'pas [heavenly]

O-me'ga [the last letter of the Greek alphabet]

O-nes'i-mus [profitable]

O-ne-siph'o-rus [who brings profit]

O'nyx [nail, color of a finger nail]

O'see [saviour]

O-zi'as [strength from the Lord]

Pam-phyl'i-a [a nation of every tribe]

Pa'phos [which boils, or which is very hot]

Per'me-nas [that abides and is permanent]

Par'thi-a, Par'thi-ans [horsemen]

Pat'a-ra [trod under foot]

Pat'mos [mortal]

Pat'ro-bus [paternal]

Paul [a worker]

Pen'te-cost [the fiftieth, the feast of weeks]

Per'ga [very earthly]

Per'ga-mos [height, elevation]

Per'sis [that cuts, or divides, nail, griffin, or horseman]

Pe'ter [a rock, or stone]

Phan-i'el [face or vision of God]

Pha'lec [division]

Pha'ra-oh [that disperses]

Pha'res [division]

Phar'i-sees [separatists]

Phe'be [shining]

Phe-ni'ci-a [land of palm trees, purple]

Phe'ni-ce [red, purple]

Phi-la-del'phi-a [a love of a brother]

Phi-le'mon [that kisses]

Phi-le'tus [amiable]

Phil'ip [warlike, a lover of horses]

Phil-ip'pi [warlike, a lover of horses]

Phil-ip'pi-ans [citizens of Philippi]

Phi-lo-lo'gus [a lover of learning]

Phle'gon [zealous]

Phyrg'i-a [dry, barren]

Phy-gel'lus [fugitive]

Phy-lac'te-ries [things to be observed, rolls of parchment]

Pi'late [who is armed with a dart]

Pi-sid'i-a [pitch]

Pol'lux [one of the twins, brother to Castor]

Pon'ti-us [marine]

Pon'tus [the sea]

Por'ci-us [a lover of pork]

Pre-to'ri-um [the judgment hall]

Pris'ca [ancient]

Prs'cil-la [ancient]

Pro-cho'rus [he that presides over the choirs]

Ptol-e-ma'is [warlike]

Pub'li-us [common]

Pu'dens [shamefaced]

Pu-te'o-li [abounding in wells]

Quar'tus [the fourth]

Qua-ter'ni-ans [four by four, four soldiers]

Ra'ca [shallow brains]

Ra'chel [a sheep]

Ra'hab [proud]

Ra'ga [a friend]

Ra'ma [elevated, sublime]

Re-bec'ca [fat]

Rem'phan [the name of an idol, which some think to be Saturn]

Reu'ben [who sees the sun]

Rhe'gi-um [rupture, fracture]

Rhe'sa [will, or course]

Rho'da [a rose]

Rhodes [a rose]

Ro-bo'am [name of a king]

Ro'man [strong, powerful]

Rome [strength, power]

Ru'by [deep red]

Ru'fus [red]

Ruth [filled]

Sa'doc [just]

Sa-bac'tha-ni [thou hast forsaken me]

Sa-ba'oth [hosts]

Sad'du-cees [followers of Sadoc]

Sa'la [mission]

Sal'a-mis [shaken]

Sa-la'thi-el [I have asked of God]

Sa'lem [peace, perfect]

Sa'lim [a fox]

Sal'mon [peaceable]

Sal'mo-ne [peaceable]

Sa'lo-ne [peacable]

Sa-ma'ri-a [his lees, his prison, his throne, his diamond]

Sa-mar'i-tans [citizens of Samaria]

Sa'mos [full of gravel]

Sam-o-thra'cia [peopled by Samiams]

Sam'son [the sun]

Sam'u-el [heard of God, or asked of God]

Sap-phi'ra [that relates or tells]

Sap'phire [sky blue]

Sa'ra [lady]

Sar'dine [footstep]

Sar'di-us [red colored]

Sar'dis [prince of joy]


Sar'do-nix [color of a man's nail]

Sa-rep'ta [a goldsmith's shop]

Sa'ron [his field, his song]

Sa'rach [branch, layer, twining]

Saul [demanded]

Sce'va [disposed]

Scyth'i-an [a tanner]

Scy-thop'o-lis [a city founded by Scythian]

Se-cun'dus [the second]

Se-lu'ci-a [shaken by the waves]

Sem [name, renown]

Sem'e-i [hearing]

Ser'gi-us [a roman name]

Seth [put, or who puts]

She'chem [portion]

Shem [name, renown]

Si'don [hunting, fishing, venison]

Si'las [three]

Si-lo'am [sent]

Sim'e-on [that hears]

Si'mon [that hears]

Sin'a-i [a bush, enmity]

Si'on [noise, tumult]

Smyr'na [myrrh]

Sod'om [their secret, their cement]

Sol'o-mon [peaceable]

Sop'a-ter [who defends the father]

Sos-ip'a-ter [who defends the father]

Sos'the-nes [saviour]

Spain [rare, precious]

Sta'chys [spike]

Steph'a-nas [a crown]

Ste'phen [a crown]

Su-san'na [a lily]

Sy'char [a city]

Sy'chem [a place of figs]

Syr'a-cuse [that draws violently]

Syr'i-a [sublime, deceiving]

Syr'i-ans [citizens of Syria]

Sy-ro-phe-ni'ci-a [drawn to, red, purple]

Syr'tis [drawn, a quicksand]

Syn'ty-che [that speaks or discourses]

Ta-bi'th-a [clear sighted]

Tal'ith a Cu'mi [maid arise]

Tar'sus [winged, feathered]

Te'man [the south]

Ter'ti-us [the third]

Ter-tul'lus [a liar]

Thad'de-us [that praises and confesses]

Tha'mar [a palm tree]

Tha'ra [confident, bold]

The-oph'i-lus [a friend, or a lover of God]

Thes-sa-lon-i'ca [victory against the Thessalonians]

Theu'das [a false teacher]

Thom'as [a twin]

Thy-a-ti'ra [perfume, sacrifice of labor]

Ti-be'ri-as [good vision]

Ti-be'ri-us [son of Tiber]

Tim'e-ous [honorable]

Ti-mo'the-us [honor of God]

Ti'mon [honorable]

Ti'tus [honorable]

Tra-cho-ni'tis [rock]

Tro'as [penetrated]

Tro-gyl'li-um [a city in the isle of Samos]

Troph'i-mus [well educated]

Try-phe'na [delicious]

Try-pho'sa [thrice shining]

Tych'i-cus [casual, by chance]

Ty-ran'nus [a prince, one who reigns]


Tyre [strength, rock, sharp]

Ur'ba-ne [a citizen]

U-ri'as [the Lord is my light, or fire]

Zab'u-lon [habitation, dwelling]

Zac'che-us [pure, clean, just]

Zach-a-ri'ah [memory of the Lord]

Za'ra [east, brightness]

Zeb'e-dee [abundant portion]

Ze-lo'tes [jealous, full of zeal]

Ze'nas [living]

Zo-ro-ba'bel [a stranger at Babylon, dispersion of confusion]